Configurable Manifold

ABSTRACT

An injection molding apparatus includes a manifold having a melt channel for receiving a melt stream of moldable material from a source. A nozzle having a nozzle channel is coupled to the manifold for receiving the melt stream from the manifold melt channel. The nozzle includes a heater. A mold cavity is in communication with the nozzle channel, the mold cavity for receiving the melt stream from the nozzle channel through a mold gate. A temperature sensor is disposed at the manifold for use in adjusting the heater of the nozzle or for use in adjusting a heater of an inlet body.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.12/326,478, filed Dec. 2, 2008, which is a divisional of U.S.application Ser. No. 11/399,940 filed Apr. 7, 2006, which claims thebenefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. application Ser. No. 60/668,999filed Apr. 7, 2005, each of which is incorporated by reference herein inits entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to an injection moldingapparatus and, in particular to a configurable manifold for an injectionmolding apparatus.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In a typical injection molding apparatus, a manifold delivers melt to amold cavity through a hot runner nozzle. A manifold may include one, twoor a plurality of outlets for delivering melt to respective hot runnernozzles. The shape, size and number of mold cavities typically determinethe configuration of the manifold and hot runner nozzles for aparticular injection molding application. For each differentapplication, the manifold is typically custom made, which is a costlyand time-consuming process.

It is therefore desirable to provide a configurable manifold that can bequickly and easily assembled and customized for an injection moldingapplication.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to an embodiment of the present invention there is provided aninjection molding hot runner apparatus with a manifold. The manifoldincludes a melt channel for delivering melt from a source to a nozzle ina hot runner system. The melt flows through a nozzle channel in thenozzle to a mold cavity though a mold gate. The manifold may include aninlet body. The inlet body and the nozzle may each include a heater. Atemperature sensor is disposed at the manifold for use in adjusting theheater of the nozzle and/or the heater of the inlet body.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fullywith reference to the accompanying drawings in which like referencenumerals indicate similar structure.

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an injection molding apparatusaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a manifold plate of FIG. 1, prior tocustomization and assembly.

FIGS. 3 to 10 are schematic top views of various manifoldconfigurations.

FIG. 10 a is a view on 10 a-10 a of a central body of the 8-dropapparatus of FIG. 10.

FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of an injection molding apparatusaccording to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a side sectional view of an injection molding apparatusaccording to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a side sectional view of an injection molding apparatusaccording to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a side sectional view of an injection molding apparatusaccording to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a side sectional view of a distribution branch according toan embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15A is a detail view of theleft side of the distribution branch according to FIG. 15 showing onealternative way to couple the conductive sleeve to the tube. FIG. 15B isa detail view of right side of the distribution branch according to FIG.15 showing an alternative way to couple the conductive sleeve to thetube.

FIG. 16 is a side sectional view of an injection molding apparatusaccording to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a side sectional view of an inlet body, distribution branch,and nozzle assembly according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG.17A is a detail view of a first end of the distribution branch coupledto the inlet body.

FIG. 18 is a side sectional view of an inlet body, distribution branch,and nozzle assembly according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG.18A is a detail view of a first end of the distribution branch coupledto the inlet body.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to FIG. 1, an injection molding apparatus 10 is generallyshown. Injection molding apparatus 10 includes a manifold plate 12 thatis spaced from a machine platen 14 by pillars 16. Manifold plate 12includes a central bore 18 and a pair of nozzle receiving bores 20,which are spaced from central bore 18 and located on opposite sidesthereof. As shown, the central bore 18 extends part way into themanifold plate 12 and nozzle-receiving bores 20 extend through themanifold plate 12. Troughs 22 extend between the central bore 18 andeach of the nozzle receiving bores 20.

A manifold 24 includes an inlet body 26, which is partially received incentral bore 18 of manifold plate 12, and a pair of distributionbranches 28, which extend outwardly from the inlet body 26. Thedistribution branches 28 are received in troughs 22 of the manifoldplate 12. Nozzle assemblies 34 are coupled to the distribution branches28 and are received in the nozzle-receiving bores 20.

The inlet body 26 includes an inlet channel 36 and a pair of outletchannels 38. A forward end 50 of the inlet body 26 includes a flange 52that is received in a recess 54 of manifold plate 12. The flange 52functions to locate the inlet body 26 with respect to the manifold plate12. Inlet body 26 is heated by a heater 70 and further includes athermocouple 71 a.

A sprue bushing 40 having a melt channel 41 is coupled to a rear end 42of inlet body 26. The sprue bushing 40 includes a threaded projection 44that is received in a threaded recess 46 of the inlet body 26. A washer48 is provided between the sprue bushing 40 and the rear end 42 of theinlet body 26. A locating ring 80 surrounds the inlet body 26 andlocates the sprue bushing 40 relative to the machine platen 14.

Each distribution branch 28 includes a first end 30, which is coupled tothe inlet body 26, and a second end 32, which is coupled to the nozzleassembly 34. Each distribution branch 28 is generally a tube 85 that issurrounded by a conductive sleeve 82. The conductive sleeve 82 may becopper, aluminum, brass, bronze or any other suitable material that ismore conductive than the tube 85 material. The tube 85 is generally madefrom a type of steel such as H13 or P20. Alternatively, the tube 85 maybe made of any other suitable material which can handle the heat andpressure of the melt during the injection molding processes typically upto approximately 350° C. and 50,000 psi. The distribution branch 28 doesnot include a heater. Instead, heat is transferred to the distributionbranch 28 through the conductive sleeve 82 from the inlet body 26 andthe nozzle assembly 34. A different conductive device could besubstituted for conductive sleeve 82. For example, a conductive coatingor film could be applied to tube 85 to transfer heat from inlet body 26and nozzle assembly 34 to the melt flowing in tube 85.

First end 30 of distribution branch 28 is slidably received in a bore 84that is provided in inlet body 26. The bore 84 is sized based on theranges of operating temperatures in order to accommodate axial thermalexpansion of the distribution branch 28 within that operatingtemperature range. If the bore is too deep, a dead spot may occurbetween the distribution branch 28 and the inlet body 26, which may trapplastic that will degrade overtime. This degraded material may then bedrawn out from the dead spot during subsequent injection cycles andenter the melt stream and consequentially end up in the molded part.Conversely, if the bore is too shallow, a force may be exerted on theinlet body 26 and the nozzle assembly 34 by the distribution branch 28,which can result in misalignment within the apparatus 10.

Second end 32 is not surrounded by conductive sleeve 82 and is receivedin a bore 86 that is provided in the nozzle assembly 34. A clamp 90surrounds the nozzle assembly 34 and includes a threaded bore 92 Athreaded portion 88 of the second end 32 mates with the threaded bore 92of the clamp 90 to fix the second end 32 of the distribution branch 28to the nozzle assembly 34. Because the second end 32 is fixed, axialthermal expansion occurs in the direction of the inlet body 26. As such,the alignment of the nozzle assembly 34 with respect to mold cavity 74is unaffected by the thermal expansion. In addition, radial thermalexpansion occurs at the first end 30 due to the conductive sleeve 82,which provides a seal between the distribution branch 28 and the inletbody 26. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art the firstend 30 of distribution branch 28 may be fixed by any known means to theinlet body 26 while the second end 32 of the distribution branch 28 maybe slidably received in bore 86 of the nozzle assembly 34, or that bothends of the distribution branch 28 may be fixed (as shown in FIGS. 17and 17A) or sliding (as shown in FIGS. 18 and 18A).

Each nozzle assembly 34 includes a nozzle body 60 having a nozzle head62. A collar 64 surrounds the nozzle body 60 to align the nozzle body 60relative to the manifold plate 12. The collar 64 is sandwiched betweenthe manifold plate 12 and an abutment surface 65 of a support 66. Thecollar 64 maintains nozzle head 62 in abutment with the support 66,which is clamped between machine platen 14 and manifold plate 12.Fasteners (not shown) fix the support 66 to the manifold plate 12. Anozzle tip 68 is received in a downstream end of the nozzle body 60 andis threaded thereto. Nozzle channel 58 extends through nozzle body 60and nozzle tip 68. A plug 94 is received in an upstream end of thenozzle body 60 to seal off a portion of the pre-drilled channel 58.Nozzle assembly 34 is heated by a heater 72 and further includes athermocouple 71b.

Mold cavity 74 is provided between a cavity plate 76 and a mold core 75.The mold cavity 74 receives melt from nozzle channel 58 through a moldgate 78. Cooling channels 80 extend through manifold plate 12 and thecavity plate 76 to cool mold cavity 74.

The injection molding apparatus 10 does not include a clamp plate, whichis also referred to as a back plate. The clamp plate has been replacedby pillars 16, which space the machine platen 14 from the manifold plate12. The pillars 16 are located to evenly distribute a clamping forcethat occurs between the machine platen 14 and the manifold plate 12.This arrangement allows for less material to be used in the apparatus10, which generally results in lower overall cost.

In operation, melt is injected from a machine nozzle (not shown) intoinlet channel 36 of inlet body 26 through melt channel 41 of spruebushing 40. The melt then flows through outlet channels 38 of inlet body26 into melt channels 56 of distribution branches 28. From thedistribution branches 28, the melt flows into nozzle channels 58 ofnozzle assemblies 34, through mold gates 78 and into mold cavities 74.During operation, the conductive sleeve 82 transfers heat from theheated inlet body 26 and the heated nozzle assembly 34 to the meltpassing through the distribution branch 28 in order to maintain the meltat a desired temperature as it passes between the inlet body 26 to thenozzle assembly 34. Once the mold cavities 74 have been filled withmelt, the temperature in the nozzle assembly 34 is lowered to freeze offthe plastic at the nozzle tip 68, the melt in the mold cavities 74 iscooled and the molded parts are ejected from injection molding apparatus10.

Referring to FIG. 2, a manifold plate 12′ is shown prior to finalmachining and assembly in the injection molding apparatus 10. Themanifold plate 12′ includes central bore 18 and troughs 22, which aremachined therein. Fastener-receiving bores 17 for locating the pillars16 relative to the manifold plate 12 and fastener-receiving bores 81 forthe locating ring 80 are also machined. The partially machined manifoldplate 12′ may subsequently be configured for use with various moldcavity dimensions by drilling nozzle receiving bores 20 at desiredlocations along the troughs 22.

In order to configure the manifold plate 12′ and provide a customizedmanifold 24, the distance between the nozzle assembly 34 and the inletbody 26 is first determined based on the layout of the mold cavities 74.Once this distance is known, the distribution branches 28 are cut to anappropriate length from either a partially finished stock size or a longtube stock. Partially finished stock sizes tubes have been cut to alength close to the final lengths generally required for distributionbranches 28. One end has been finished, for example threaded, while theother end is left unfinished to be trimmed to the final required length.The distribution branches 28 may alternatively be cut from long tubestock to the desired final length and then finished. The conductivesleeves 82 are then cut to length and installed onto the distributionbranches 28. Conductive sleeves may be may be installed by shrink fit,hyrdroforming, brazing, snap-fit as shown in Figure 15A, using athreaded cap as shown in FIG. 15B, or any other method known in the art.Nozzle-receiving bores 20 are drilled at proper locations along thetroughs 22. The inlet body 26, distribution branches 28 and nozzleassemblies 34 are then assembled to form the manifold 24, which isdropped into the manifold plate 12. By maintaining partially machinedmanifold plates 12′, standard length distribution branches 28, andstandard nozzle assemblies 34 in stock, the length of time betweenreceiving a custom order for a manifold for an injection moldingapparatus and delivering the manifold is minimized.

Manifold plate 12′ may be configured to provide a single drop apparatus,which includes one nozzle assembly delivering melt to one mold cavity,as shown in FIG. 3, or a two-drop apparatus, such as the apparatusesshown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Stock manifold plates having alternate layoutsmay also be provided and may be configured to provide the two, three andfour drop apparatuses shown in FIGS. 6 to 9. FIGS. 5 and 7 show examplesof injection molding apparatuses in which the distribution branches 28have been cut to various lengths to locate the nozzle assemblies 34 atdifferent distances from the inlet body 26 to provide customized hotrunner molds.

FIG. 10 shows a manifold 24 a of an eight drop injection moldingapparatus. A manifold plate (not shown) is configured to receivemanifold 24 a, as has been described previously. Manifold 24 a includesa pair of primary distribution branches 128 that extend between an inletbody 26 a and a pair of central bodies 106. Central bodies 106 aresimilar in function to inlet body 26 a with the exception that theyreceive melt from distribution branches 128 rather than from the machinethrough the sprue bushing 40. Secondary distribution branches 228 extendbetween each central body 106 and a respective nozzle assembly 34 a.Central body 106, which is shown in FIG. 10 a, includes an inlet channel108 for receiving melt from a melt channel 156 of primary distributionbranch 128 and four outlet channels 110 for delivering melt to meltchannels 256 of secondary distribution branches 228. Operation of theeight drop apparatus is similar to operation of the injection moldingapparatus of FIG. 1 and therefore will not be described further here.

Referring to FIG. 11, another embodiment of an injection moldingapparatus 10 b is shown. Injection molding apparatus 10 b is similar toinjection molding apparatus 10 of FIG. 1, however, distribution branches28 b have been cut to an appropriate length from a stock size and thenmachined to provide a projection 112 and a shoulder 114 at first end 30b thereof. The projection 112 allows for sealing between thedistribution branches 28 b and inlet 26 b over a larger window of heatexpansion which as a result allows the injection molding apparatus 10 bto be operational within a wider operating temperature window. Athermocouple 71 c is inserted into tube 85 b to monitor the temperatureof tube 85 b, however in a further embodiment the thermocouple 71 c canalso feedback to a controller to adjust the temperature of the tube 85 bby adjusting the heater 70 in the inlet body 26 b and/or the heater 72in the nozzle assembly 34.

First end 30 b of distribution branch 28 b is slidably received in bore83, which is provided in inlet body 26 b, and projection 112 is receivedin outlet channel 38 b of inlet body 26 b. A tapered inner wall 116provides a smooth transition for the melt to flow between the inlet body26 b and the distribution branch 28 b. Bore 83 is sized to allow foraxial thermal expansion of conductive sleeve 82 b of the distributionbranch 28 b up to a maximum operating temperature. A seal is providedbetween distribution branch 28 b and the inlet body 26 b by theprojection 112, which includes a diameter that is sized to fit withinthe outlet channel 38 b. When the distribution branch 28 b is operatedat a temperature that is less than the maximum operating temperature, agap 118 occurs between an end surface 115 of bore 83 and the shoulder114 of the distribution branch 28 b. The gap 118 generally does notcollect melt during operation of the injection molding apparatus 10 b asa result of the seal provided between the projection 112 and the outletchannel 38 b. This seal is maintained regardless of the operatingtemperature because the tube 85 b of distribution branch 28 b and theinlet body 26 b are typically made of the same material, therefore norelative thermal expansion occurs. Because the seal is provided betweenthe projection 112 and the outlet channel 38 b, the tolerance on thelength of the distribution branch 28 b and the tolerance on the depth ofbore 84 may both be slightly relaxed.

Inlet body 26 b of injection molding apparatus 10 b further includes aflange 52 b that is received in recess 54 b of manifold plate 12 b tolocate the inlet body 26 b with respect to the manifold plate 12 b. Theflange 52 b is made of a material that is more insulative than thematerial from which inlet body 26 b is made in order to provide athermal barrier between the inlet body 26 b and the manifold plate 12 b.The flange 52 b is coupled to the inlet body 26 b by brazing or anyother suitable method and the flange 52 b may be made of any suitableinsulative material such as, titanium or ceramic, for example.

Referring to FIG. 12, another embodiment of an injection moldingapparatus 10 c including configurable manifold 24 c is shown. Injectionmolding apparatus 10 c includes a manifold plate 12 c having a centralbore 18 c and a trough 22 c for receiving an inlet body 26 c and adistribution branch 28 c of manifold 24 c. The manifold plate 12 cfurther includes a nozzle-receiving bore 20 c for receiving a nozzleassembly 34 c. Inlet body 26 c includes an inlet channel 36 c forreceiving a melt stream from a machine nozzle (not shown) and an outletchannel 38 c. A melt channel 56 c of the distribution branch 28 creceives melt from outlet channel 38 c and delivers the melt to a nozzlechannel 58 c of nozzle assembly 34 c. Inlet body 26 c includes heater 70c, which is coupled to a power source (not shown) through a connector102.

A valve pin 96, which is movable by an actuator 98, is slidable throughnozzle channel 58 c of nozzle body 60 c to selectively open a mold gate78 c. A valve pin bushing 104 is provided in an upstream end of nozzlebody 60 c. The actuator 98 is housed in support 66 c, which issandwiched between machine platen 14 c and nozzle flange 67. Nozzleflange 67 supports the nozzle body 60 c and is located between themanifold plate 12 c and the support 66 c. The actuator 98 includes a cap101. The support 66 c is coupled to manifold plate 12 c by a fastener100 extending from cap 101, through support 66 c, through nozzle flange67, and into manifold plate 12 c. The nozzle flange 67 and support 66 cmay be made of a material which is less thermally conductive than thenozzle body 60 c material to limit thermal conduction therebetween. Inaddition a layer (not shown) of material more insulative than the nozzlebody 60 c can be provided between nozzle body 60 c, nozzle flange 67,and support 66 c to also limit thermal conduction therebetween.

Distribution branch 28 c is generally a tube 85 c that is surrounded bya conductive sleeve 82 c. The distribution branch 28 c does not includea heater. Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 1, heat is transferred tothe distribution branch 28 c through the conductive sleeve 82 c from theinlet body 26 c and the nozzle assembly 34 c. The distribution branch 28c includes a first end 30 c, which is coupled to the inlet body 26 c,and a second end 32 c, which is coupled to nozzle assembly 34 c. Firstend 30 c is slidably received in a bore 84 c provided in inlet body 26c. The bore 84 c is sized to allow for axial thermal expansion of thedistribution branch 28 c. Second end 32 c is not surrounded byconductive sleeve 82 c and is threaded. The second end 32 c is receivedin a threaded bore 86 c that is provided in nozzle body 60 c of thenozzle assembly 34 c. Because the second end 32 c is fixed, axialthermal expansion occurs in the direction of the inlet body 26 c. Assuch, the alignment of the nozzle assembly 34 c with respect to a moldcavity 74 c is unaffected by the thermal expansion. In addition, radialthermal expansion occurs at the first end 30 c due to the conductivesleeve 82 c, which provides a seal between the distribution branch 28 cand the inlet body 26 c.

It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the secondend 32 c of the distribution branch 28 c may alternatively be fixed tothe nozzle body 60 c by brazing or any other suitable method.

In operation, melt is injected from a machine nozzle (not shown) intoinlet channel 36 c of inlet body 26 c through melt channel of spruebushing (not shown). The melt then flows through outlet channels 38 c ofinlet body 26 c into melt channels 56 c of distribution branches 28 c.From the distribution branches 28 c, the melt flows into nozzle channel58 c of nozzle assembly 34 c, through mold gate 78 c and into moldcavity 74 c. During operation, the conductive sleeve 82 c transfers heatfrom the heated inlet body 26 c and the heated nozzle assembly 34 c tothe melt passing through the distribution branch 28 c in order tomaintain the melt at a desired temperature as it passes between theinlet body 26 c to the nozzle assembly 34 c. Once the mold cavity 74 chas been filled with melt, the valve pin 96 is actuated to a forwardposition to close off the gate 78 c in the nozzle tip 68 c to preventthe melt from continuing to flow into the mold cavity 74 c, the melt inthe mold cavity 74 c is cooled and the molded parts are ejected frominjection molding apparatus 10 c.

Referring to FIG. 13, an injection molding apparatus 10 d according toanother embodiment is shown. The injection molding apparatus 10 d issimilar to the embodiment of FIG. 11, however, both first end 30 d andsecond end 32 d of distribution branch 28 d are slidable within bores 84d and 86 d of inlet body 26 d and nozzle assembly 34 d, respectively.Distribution branch 28 d is generally a tube 85 d that is surrounded bya conductive sleeve 82 d and is unheated. Heat is transferred to thedistribution branch 28 d via the conductive sleeve 82 d from the inletbody 26 d and the nozzle assembly 34 d. When the injection moldingapparatus 10 d is heated to an operating temperature, the distributionbranch 28 d is free to expand axially in both directions. In addition,the distribution branch 28 d expands radially so that first end 30 d andsecond end 32 d form a seal between the inlet body 26 d and nozzle body60 d, respectively.

Referring now to FIG. 14, an injection molding apparatus 10 e isgenerally shown. Injection molding apparatus 10 e is generally similarto injection molding apparatus 10 of FIG. 1, except that it does notinclude pillars 16. Instead manifold plate 12 e extends to clamp plate13 e. In other respects, FIG. 14 is similar to FIG. 1, therefore, all ofthe parts will not be described again herein.

Referring to FIG. 15, an exemplary distribution branch 28 is shown withalternative means to couple conductive sleeve 82 to tube 85. FIG. 15Ashows a snapfit arrangement, wherein a protrusion 110 in sleeve 82 ispressed into a depression 112 in tube 85. FIG. 15B shows an arrangementwherein a threaded cap 114 is coupled to sleeve 82.

Referring to FIG. 16, an alternative embodiment of an injection moldingapparatus 10 f including configurable manifold 24 f is shown. Injectionmolding apparatus 10 f includes a manifold plate 12 f having a centralbore 18 f and a trough 22 f for receiving an inlet body 26 f and adistribution branch 28 f of manifold 24 f. The manifold plate 12 ffurther includes a nozzle-receiving bores 20 f for receiving nozzleassemblies 34 f. Inlet body 26 f includes an inlet channel 36 f forreceiving a melt stream from a machine nozzle (not shown), and outletchannels 38 f. A melt channel 56 f of each distribution branch 28 freceives melt from a respective outlet channel 38 f and delivers themelt to a nozzle channel 58 f of nozzle assembly 34 f. As in FIG. 14,manifold plate 12 f abuts clamp plate 13 f such that the pillarsdescribed with respect to FIG. 1 are not used. FIG. 16 illustrates amore conventional valve pin arrangement, with valve pin 96 f movable byan actuator 98 f. Actuator 98 f is separate from nozzle body 60 f. Otherfeatures of actuator 98 f are generally conventional and are known tothose of ordinary skill in the art.

FIGS. 17, 17A, 18, and 18A show alternative arrangements for couplingdistribution branch 28 to nozzle assembly 34. FIGS. 17, 17A, 18, and 18Aare shown in the heated configuration as conductive sleeve 82 abutsagainst inlet body 26 on one end and clamp 90 at another end. FIGS. 17and 17A show first end 30 and second end 32 fixedly coupled to inletbody 26 and nozzle assembly 34, respectively. First end 30 is threadedand is coupled to threaded recess 84 of inlet body 26. Second end 32includes a threaded portion 88 and is coupled to threaded bore 92 ofclamp 90. FIGS. 18 and 18A show distribution branch 28 slidably coupledat first end 30 and second end 32 to inlet body 26 and nozzle assembly34, respectively. In particular, first end 30 is received in recess 84of inlet body 26. In the heated condition shown in FIGS. 18 and 18A,first end 30 about against a wall of recess 84. Similarly, second end 32is slidably received in a bore 92 of clamp 90 and a recess of nozzlebody 60.

The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from thedetailed specification and, thus, it is intended by the appended claimsto cover all such features and advantages of the invention that fallwithin the true spirit and scope of the invention. Further, sincenumerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilledin the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exactconstruction and operation illustrated and described, and accordinglyall suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, fallingwithin the scope of the invention.

1. An injection molding apparatus comprising: a manifold including aninlet body, the inlet body having a heater and an inlet channel, themanifold having a melt channel for receiving a melt stream of moldablematerial from the inlet channel, which receives the melt stream ofmoldable material from a source; a nozzle coupled to the melt channel ofthe manifold, the nozzle having a nozzle channel for receiving the meltstream from the melt channel of the manifold; a mold cavity incommunication with the nozzle channel, the mold cavity for receiving themelt stream from the nozzle channel through a mold gate; and atemperature sensor at the manifold for use in adjusting the heater ofthe inlet body.
 2. The injection molding apparatus of claim 1, whereinthe temperature sensor monitors a temperature of the manifold.
 3. Theinjection molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensorfeeds back to a controller that adjusts a temperature of the manifold byadjusting the heater of the inlet body.
 4. The injection moldingapparatus of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor is a thermocouple.5. The injection molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the nozzleincludes a second temperature sensor.
 6. The injection molding apparatusof claim 1, wherein the nozzle includes a heater, the temperature sensorfurther being for use in adjusting the heater of the nozzle.
 7. Theinjection molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inlet body includessecond temperature sensor.
 8. The injection molding apparatus of claim1, wherein the manifold includes a distribution branch.
 9. The injectionmolding apparatus of claim 8, wherein the temperature sensor is insertedinto the distribution branch.
 10. The injection molding apparatus ofclaim 8, wherein the distribution branch does not include a heater. 11.The injection molding apparatus of claim 8, wherein the distributionbranch comprises a tube.
 12. The injection molding apparatus of claim 8,wherein a coating, film, or sleeve is applied to the distributionbranch, the coating, film, or sleeve being made of a first material thatis more thermally conductive than a second material on which thecoating, film, or sleeve is applied.